L2 visa holders play a significant role in enabling families to reunite when their loved ones are employed in the United States on an L1 visa. However, it’s essential for L2 visa holders to understand the rules and regulations they must follow while residing in the USA. In this article, we will explore the rights and limitations of L2 visa holders in the USA, their eligibility criteria, and the necessary steps to maintain their L2 status.
The L2 visa is a dependent visa available to spouses and children under the age of 21 of L1 visa holders. It allows them to accompany their family members to the USA and reside legally in the country. L2 visa holders are eligible for various benefits, but there are specific rules they must adhere to as well.
What is an L2 visa?
The L2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa category that allows dependents of L1 visa holders to join them in the USA. The L2 visa is only valid as long as the L1 visa is valid. It grants legal status to the spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old of an L1 visa holder.
Eligibility Criteria for L2 Visa Holders
To be eligible for an L-2 visa, individuals must meet certain criteria outlined by the US immigration authorities.
A. Relationship to the L1 Visa Holder
The primary requirement for an L2 visa is being the spouse or unmarried child under 21 years old of an L1 visa holder. Legal proof of the relationship, such as marriage or birth certificates, is necessary during the visa application process.
B. Validity and Duration of the L2 Visa
The L2 visa will generally have the same duration as the L1 visa held by the Primary Visa Holder. It is crucial for L2 visa holders to keep track of the visa expiration date to avoid any legal issues. If the L1 visa expires or is revoked, the L-2 visa will also become invalid.
C. Work Authorization for L2 Visa Holders
L-2 visa holders have the option to apply for work authorization, known as an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). With the EAD, holders can legally work in the USA. However, it’s important to note that the EAD is only valid as long as the is valid.
D. Travel Restrictions for L2 Visa Holders
L-2 visa holders are allowed to travel outside the USA during their stay, but they must ensure they have the necessary travel documents, such as a valid passport and visa stamp. It’s important to be aware that if an holder leaves the country, they must have a valid visa to re-enter.
Rights and Limitations of L2 Visa Holders
L-2 visa holders enjoy certain rights and benefits during their stay in the USA. However, there are also limitations to their privileges.
A. Employment Opportunities
L-2 visa holders with a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD) have the right to work in the USA. They are not limited to any specific employer or industry, allowing them the flexibility to explore various job opportunities. This enables holders to contribute to household income or pursue personal aspirations.
B. Study and Education
L-2 visa holders have the freedom to enroll in educational institutions in the USA. They can pursue various levels of education, including primary, secondary, undergraduate, and graduate programs. holders can enjoy access to quality education in the US while accompanying their family members.
C. Driver’s License
L-2 visa holders have the right to obtain a driver’s license in most states. However, specific requirements may vary by state. It’s important for olders to visit the local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to understand the necessary documentation and procedures for obtaining a driver’s license.
Maintaining L2 Status
To maintain their L-2 visa status, visa holders must fulfill certain requirements and follow established guidelines.
A. Dependence on L1 Visa Holder
L-2 visa holders must maintain a valid relationship with the L1 visa holder. If the L1 visa holder’s status changes or if the marriage ends in divorce, the status may also be affected. It’s crucial to notify the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) about any significant changes in circumstances.
B. Reporting Change of Address
L-2 visa holders are required to report any changes of address to the USCIS within 10 days of moving. This ensures that their contact information remains up-to-date and allows the authorities to reach them if necessary. Failure to report an address change may result in complications and potential legal issues.
C. Extending or Changing L2 Status
If L-2 visa holders wish to extend their stay beyond the visa’s expiration date or change their visa status, they must file the appropriate application with the USCIS. It’s important to start the process well in advance to avoid any overlap with the current visa’s expiration. Seeking legal assistance can be beneficial to navigate through these processes smoothly.
Conclusion
Understanding and following the rules of an L2 visa holder in the USA is crucial for a smooth and lawful experience. holders have various rights, including the opportunity to work, study, and obtain a driver’s license. However, it’s important to remember the limitations and procedural requirements for maintaining L2 status. Adhering to these guidelines allows holders to enjoy their time in the USA while being compliant with Immigration regulations.
FAQs
1. Can L2 visa holders travel outside the USA?
Yes, L-2 visa holders can travel outside the USA; however, they must ensure they have the necessary travel documents, such as a valid passport and visa stamp, to re-enter the country.
2. Can L2 visa holders work in any industry?
Yes, L-2 visa holders with a valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD) can work in any industry or for any employer in the USA.
3. Do L2 visa holders need to report a change of address to authorities?
Yes, L-2 visa holders are required to report any changes of address to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) within 10 days of moving.
4. What happens if an L2 visa holder’s relationship with the L1 visa holder ends?
If an L2 visa holder’s relationship with the L1 visa holder ends, their status may be affected. It’s important to notify the USCIS about significant changes in circumstances.
5. Can L2 visa holders pursue education in the USA?
Yes, L-2 visa holders have the right to pursue education in the USA, including primary, secondary, undergraduate, and graduate programs.