Often, dealing with family immigration issues as a U.S. Green Card holder can be stressful and confusing. You may be overwhelmed with piles of documents, complicated legal procedures, and constantly changing immigration policies.
However, it is crucial to plan for your family’s future stability in the United States, and this is where an experienced family immigration attorney can help. This article highlights what family immigration is all about, what you stand to gain, and the qualifications and essential documents you will be required to provide.
Understanding Family Immigration Policy
Family-based immigration is how individuals who hold a Green Card or are American citizens can bring close relatives to the United States on an immigration visa. This legal framework promotes family reunification, thus embracing family values as a core principle of U.S. immigration policy.
Immediate relatives of a U.S. citizen, for instance, spouses, parents, and unmarried sons and daughters under 21 years old, are not subject to a limited stay quota under the family immigration program. However, extended family members come under “family preference categories,” which involve a yearly quota and require more waiting time for approval.
To successfully gain stay approvals, you must understand the various rules and regulations governing immigration for families. An Attorney Qualified in this area can help you understand complex rules and guide you through the process. You must opt for their guidance as they ensure your loved ones don’t get deported back to your country.
Benefits of Family Immigration Laws
Both you and U.S. society benefit from family immigration law in several ways. Here are some key advantages:
1. Strengthening Family Unity
Family immigration underscores the unity of families who live abroad for work or other purposes. Thus, it makes it easier for you to reconnect with your beloved ones, live together, and nourish family values.
2. Enhancing Economic Stability
Your family members can combine their incomes together, positively affecting overall financial situations. Further, your immigrant spouse actively participate in the labor market and meet the demand for various jobs openings in the U.S.
3. Promoting Cultural Diversity
Families that relocate to the U.S. from different cultural backgrounds help introduce cultural diversity to American society.
Who Can Apply: Eligibility Requirements
One essential factor of family immigration is knowing who is legally allowed to apply for it. Here’s a breakdown of the requirements for eligible candidates.
1. Immediate Relatives
If you are a US citizen, you can sponsor your immediate relatives, such as spouses, unmarried dependent children (under 21 years of age), and parents. Your legally married partner has legitimate rights and qualifies for your sponsorship.
Talking about unmarried kids this category includes stepchildren, foster children, and legally adopted children. You must be a US citizen in order to sponsor your parents
2. Family Preference Categories
Other relatives, including your children and siblings, may fall into specific preference categories. Your married sons and daughters can also include their other dependents, like spouses and minor children. You can also file a petition for your brothers and sisters, given that you are over 21 years of age and are a US citizen.
You must meet certain eligibility criteria to sponsor your family members. These include being a citizen of the United States or, in certain cases, a lawful permanent resident or LPR.
Required Documents for Family Immigration
After identifying the eligibility requirements, the next step is to ensure that you collect the appropriate documents. Find a qualified family-based immigration attorney to guide you through the process and reduce the risk of errors.
However, here’s what you’ll typically need as the sponsor:
- Proof of U.S. Citizenship or LPR Status: This may be a passport or birth certificate for US citizens, and Green Card for LPRs.
- Proof of Relationship: Official documents, such as marriage certificates for spouses or birth certificates for children, are acceptable as proof of the relationship.
- Financial Documents: You need to fill out Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, to prove your financial condition to provide for the immigrant in case the sponsored immigrant and its dependents would need social welfare.
Further, you need to provide a different set of documents for the immigrant, including:
- Passport: You must have a valid passport.
- Form I-130: Immigrants must fill out an Alien Relative Immigration Petition, which is the first step in the immigration process.
- Birth Certificate and Identification: It establishes legal identity and family relationships.
- Medical Examination: The immigrant must pass all medical checkups, including vaccinations required by the USCIS, through a qualified physician.
- Police Clearance Certificate: The immigrant should show no criminal records or criminal history in order to immigrate to the US.
Hire a Right Family Immigration Attorney
Find a family-based immigration attorney to make the immigration process much more manageable. An experienced attorney provides essential services. They
deal with the complex legal context around immigration laws. An attorney ensures you know your rights, or the law governing your case, and what you are legally expected to do.
An ideal attorney or law firm assists you in carefully preparing and scrutinizing documents. Further, they assist you in managing potential problems, such as admissibility issues or a demand for further evidence from USCIS.
Most importantly, they represent you at hearings. Depending on the nature of your case, your attorney can speak on your behalf and persuasively explain all circumstances concerning your family reunion to immigration officers.
Ready to Reunite with Your Family?
Your family shouldn’t have to face separation as you become a Green Card holder or a naturalized US citizen in America. A professional family-based immigration attorney can help protect your family’s future by offering expert help in immigration proceedings.
At Di Martino Law Group, we ensure you learn your rights and responsibilities as a U.S. resident wanting to reunite with your family. Contact us to discuss details.
FAQs
1. If your family’s immigration application is denied, what will happen?
When faced with a rejection, you often have the right to an appeal. A good immigration lawyer can explain the appeals process and work with you to determine why your case was denied to advocate for a second chance.
2. If your family member is undocumented, can you apply for family immigration?
Having an undocumented family member makes the process trickier. However, in specific situations, they might qualify for relief options like Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).
3. How long does the family immigration process generally take?
The timeline for the entire family immigration process to the U.S. varies depending on the categories under which the applicant applies, the sponsor’s location, the prevailing backlog, and whether any additional documentation is required. Some waiting periods can be as brief as a few months, but some can last several years.
4. Are there policy changes that will impact how your application is reviewed?
Immigration laws in the U.S. are subject to change based on new regulations or legislation. Therefore, you must read your application carefully for any schedule changes. Family immigration-based attorneys keep themselves updated and, thus, guide you correctly through it.